The Western Highlands: The Western highland or upland is found in the western part of Nigeria around Oyo, Ondo, Kwara and Osun states. It is a source of mineral like tin, gold, diamond which are useful to man, Mountains aid the formation of rainfall usually orographic or relief rainfall, Mountains are useful in times of inter-tribal war for easy defence against enemies, They are sources or the beginning of many rivers or streams, Highlands are noted for the erection of communication masts for proper reception, Highlands are noted for sources of some valuable building materials such as granite, Some mountains, as a result of their location do serve as wind breaks, The volume of the rivers changes with season, There is presence of rapids and cataracts which impede or disturb inland navigation, There is presence of debris like dead leaves, mud and woods. Luvisols: These are soils washed from hilly terrains to the foot of hills as foot-plains. There may be some large scale commercial agriculture in these areas. The Gwandara are the descendants of the Hausa who migrated from the North Eastern part of Kano in the 17th century. They are known to be three sub groups: Koro-Huntu, KoroGanagana and Koro-Nulu. Other satellite settlements are Idu (the main industrial zone), Mpape, Karimu, Gw agw a, Dei-Dei (housing the International Livestock market and also International Building materials market). The Gbagyi people are said to have immigrated into the FCT after Bassa, Gade, and Koro had already settled in the territory. The products produced by the indigenes especially food crops are marketed in the periodic markets within the territory and beyond. There may be evidence of this on your map. Relief and drainage| Part 1| | UP-PCS | UPPSC| Physical Features |GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA,relief,drainage,watershed,drainage basindrainage systemwater divide,wate. mh_atlas.set('e', 'atlas/9n00-8e30/maps/shaded-relief-map/'); Sacrifices are made annually to Zuma rock by a Koro priest. The origin of Ganagana is not really known. These plants are adapted to survive in areas with brackish water. Nassarawa state and the Southern pan handle region of the territory. The drawback of the Plate Carree projection is that it doesn't make an attempt to compensate for these distortions. Presently, Kuchiyako is the most developed area in Kuje. These are Bassa, Ebira-Koto, Gade, Ganagana, Gwandara, Gbagyi and Koro. googletag.defineSlot('/114450422/Maphill_com_Map_misto_BTF_LeaderBoard_728x90', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-Map-misto-BTF-LeaderBoard-728x90').addService(googletag.pubads()); It will never be possible to capture all the beauty in the map. Canadian International development agency. jQuery.noConflict(); They are. When we say that an area is flat, gently sloping or mountainous, we are speaking about the relief of the area. By virtue of this fact, Asokoro is the most secure area of the city. While each district has its own clearly demarcated commercial and residential sectors, the Central District is the citys principal Business Zone, where practically all parastatals and multinational corporations have their offices. MCC's $354 million Zambia Compact (2013-2018) funded the Lusaka Water Supply, Sanitation, and Drainage Project to rehabilitate and extend infrastructure and strengthen the institutional capacity of the Lusaka Water and Sewerage Company (LWSC) and Lusaka City Council (LCC). The new United States Embassy is in the Garki district. Thus they are referred to as skeletal soils. The depth of the soil is less than 100cm and dark in colour (Balogun, 2001). The estate was built by the administration of General Sani Abacha and is the largest of its kind in Africa. Natural vegetation and wildlife are often able to thrive in these areas. But frankly speaking, almost all places in the FCT have a share of population increase. The soils are narrow in coverage within the basement complex but wider within the Nupe sandstone region. See Abuja and FCT from a different view. Plants that inhabit waterlogged areas need to have special adaptations in order to survive. Area 2 is mainly used for residential purposes, although a zoological garden as well as Garki Shopping Centre are in Area 2. Note that the drainage basin is an area drained by single river system. Rivers especially large ones serves as a medium of transportation, Rivers are dammed for the generation of hydroelectric power supply, Water from rivers can be used for irrigation purposes for agricultural activities. Examples are Lake Kainji on River Niger and Shiroro Lake on River Kaduna. Within the neighbourhood is Holy Trinity Church, Maitama and MTN regional office. Relief And Drainage nouns the difference between relief and drainage is that relief is the removal of stress or discomfort or relief can be a type of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background while drainage is a natural or artificial removal of surface and sub surface water from a given area Relief And Drainage and drainageRELIEF AND DRAINAGE A walk to the top of any one of the glen s highest hills reveals a landscape of rounded whaleback hills which all seem to be of much the same height with smooth convex ridges and a gently undulating skyline, flu remedies for sinus drainage Water water everywhere Drink fluids and run a humidifier or vaporizer Why is this important Nasal irrigation Nasal irrigation is very effective at relieving nasal congestion and irritation Saline Steam Steam helps relieve congestion by loosening mucus Give yourself a steam treatment using Chicken soup It s not an old wives tale A number of studies support the benefits of chicken soup See all full list on healthline Relief And Drainage agrem design reliefintercept htmlRelief drainage is a term used to describe the method that tile drains lower the water table in a perched fashion with the water table lowest below the tile line and highest directly inbetween tile lines quality of life for Indigenous Australians in the 21st century In the 2010s Australia s Indigenous population constituted approximately 3 percent of the country s total population with some 745 000 people identifying themselves as being of Aboriginal and or Torres Strait Islander origin, combination of the relief drainage systems and physiographic regions seem to influence the management and planning of the country s development strategy The policy makers must therefore design projects and programs for information gathering analysis and dissemination on the basis of physical geographic factors as well as the man made Relief And Drainage quality of life for Indigenous Australians in the 21st century In the 2010s Australia s Indigenous population constituted approximately 3 percent of the country s total population with some 745 000 people identifying themselves as being of Aboriginal and or Torres Strait Islander origin tocRelief and drainage Haryana has two major physiographic regions the flat alluvial plain covering most of the state and in the northeast a strip of the highly dissected Siwalik Shiwalik Range including the narrow foothill zone, India_Bombay Hotel water logged after monsoon season 605x340, image source: www.islamic-relief.org, ORG installation schematic, image source: www.powerwater.com.au, chest drain system pleur evac a 7000 25 tel a 7000 08lf, image source: www.suprememed.com, telangana river map, image source: www.mapsofindia.com, french drain installation process 948x723, image source: acmbasementwaterproofing.com, watershed_e, image source: www.publishyourarticles.net, map of the amazon river basin, image source: www.clim-amazon.eu, 800x561, image source: www.alirelaxationtherapy.co.uk, maxresdefault, image source: www.youtube.com, gravity+feed+fuel+system, image source: okigihan.blogspot.com, 19520172819Probasics Rite Neb 4 Compressor Nebulizer L, image source: www.shopnebulizer.com, botswana pol 2005, image source: www.lib.utexas.edu, Hijama_layout, image source: cuppingtherapy.org. Drainage is another major factor which influences many aspects of life. During the dry season, relative humidity falls in the afternoon (Abuja Master Plan, 2000). Its centrality will be advantageous for assembling raw materials and distribution of finished products at minimal cost. before you continue. Roads or railways may be built to provide access to large estates. Abuja is Nigeria's Federal Capital Territory and lies approximately between longitudes 646E to 737E and Latitudes 821N to 918N (Figure 1). Since the population of the city has been growing at a fast rate. But the dominant species are Albizia zygia, Butyrospermum paradoxium (sheabutter), Danillia oliveri and Parkia clappertoniana. It is bordered by four states: Kaduna in the North, Kogi in the South, Niger in the West and Nassarawa in the East (see map). Lake Chad, the largest freshwater lake in Africa, lies to the north-east of the Nigerian border and its drainage basin occupies 20% of the nation's land area. Major roads are usually built in flat or gently sloping areas where possible. for Js1 2019/2020 Academic Session, Identify the Rivers/drainage systems in Nigeria, The Sokoto plain in the North West (200-300m), The interior coastal lowland of Western Nigeria (100-300m), Coastal plain Sedimentary rocks of alluvial deposits, Niger-Benue trough sedimentary rocks of limestone, sandstone and shale, Sokoto plain sand, clay, sandstone and limestone, Plains, especially level ones are good for human habitation. Grass is dominant but with some herbs. The National Stadium, a large multisport arena, is located on the western edge of the Central Area. Mundi, R.(2000), Population of the FCT in Geography of the Federal Capital Territory. The Koro of Zuba are the traditional guardians of Zuma rock which is regarded as a Supreme Being and protector by the indigenes of the FCT. The District is numbered Zones 17. While the lower course flows through sedimentary rocks having some small run-offs. All Abuja and FCT maps are available in a common image format. ABUJA - The House of Representatives has urged the National Emergency Management Agency to arrange for relief materials for victims of the recent fire incidence at Abak Main Market, in Etim Ekpo . The major highland in this area is the Udi-Nsukka plateau (300-600m). mh_fade_obrazky($$('.rlf')); The relief of FCT broadly falls into two classes: the hilly and dissected terrains and the plains. Plains are found all over FCT and have more land coverage than the hilly areas. Some of them include: Human population refers to the total number of people occupying a specific geographical area at a specific time. Free images are available under Free map link located above the map. No doubt about that. Do you think the maps are too beautiful not to be painted? Major highways are marked with wide white line. Natural Lake: These are lakes which exist naturally. if (!wg_load_jinde) wg_ad_je(); Diurnal annual range is also much lower sometimes not more than 70C in July and August when its temperature ranges from 30.40C and 35.10C. Kafati, and Kwakwara and both were hunters. Specific Objectives: By the end of this lesson the students should be able to; Identify major highlands in Nigeria. The Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) which oversees and runs the Administration of the Federal Capital Territory has its offices in Garki (Area 11). 'https:' : 'http:') + Institution and Research Cadastral Zone C00. mh_atlas.set('n', 'atlas/9n35-7e40/maps/shaded-relief-map/'); The flat shaded relief map represents one of many map types available. It has straight and equally spaced meridians and parallels that meet at right angles. A list of the most popular locations in Nigeria as searched by our visitors. Some of them includ e the General Post Office, Abuja International Conference Centre along the busy Herbert Maculay Way, Nicon Luxury Hotel (formerly known as Abuja Sofitel Hotel and Le Meridian), Agura Hotel, and Old Federal Secretariat Complex Buildings (Area 1). FCT is more than twice the area of Lagos state (3,535 sq km) and larger than Akwa Ibom state (6,187 sq km), Anambra state (5,235 sq km), Imo state (5,438sq km) and Abia state (6,420sq km). National Agency for Food and Drugs Ad ministration (NAFDAC), National Population Commission (Zone 7), Wuse General Hospital, and the Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation. This map is available in a common image format. Major markets: Tyowanye, Abwa, Adi, Ugbema, Ortese, Jingir, Uga, Usen, Fada, Kur, Tyogbenda-Mbajov, Anshav, Ashamena, Tomanyiin, Anvambe, Tomataan, Anvambe, Garagboghol, Ashibi, Diwa, Nyamatsor, Abakwa among others. Example is Lack Chad. The soil of the upper slope occupies the highest point of the landscape. Specific Objectives: By the end of this lesson the students should be able to; Relief refers to the surface features of the land above the sea level. The rivers have potentials for irrigation as well as fishing and recreation, in addition to the usual municipal uses (Balogun, 2001). You can copy, print or embed the map very easily. Explore west African crafts or laze by the pool at the Transcorp Hilton Abuja hotel, located in the heart of Nigerias capital and 5 minutes drive from government ministries. window.addEvent('load', function(){ Onokerhoraye, A.G.(2002), Population and Demography in Africa Atlases: Nigeria. They aremainly granitic rocks suitable for use as building materials. Geographical and Environmental: Backgrounds of FCT, Abuja. Many major cities and towns in the Caribbean (and in other parts of the world) have a river running right through them. For the general view of Abuja, this is not a significant problem. Pp1-8. Maphill presents the map of Abuja in a wide variety of map types and styles. The character of these soils varies between upper, middle and lower slopes. Pp70-84. The difference is that the former is dominated by shrubs foliage layer. The latter according to an oral tradition, moved into the forests of river Usuma in the present day FCT. On steep slopes you may find smaller minor roads. Topography and Drainage. Garki is presently the principal business district of Abuja. In areas that are flat or nearly flat, there may be swampy or marshy areas . Download chapter PDF Rights and permissions They have a mixture of riparian woodlands, gallery forests and dense thickets. relief and drainage nouns the difference between relief and drainage is that relief is the removal of stress or discomfort or relief can be a type of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background while drainage is a natural or artificial removal of surface and sub surface water from a given area relief and $('atlas_img').set('src', $('atlas_img').get('src')); The Eastern Highlands: These are found in the borders between Nigeria and cameroun. The Federal Capital Territory is an entity existing on the surface of the earth with a geographic components and variables. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("stat", ["182", "nigeria", "Nigeria"]); FCT, apart from the main city is poorly served with infrastructures like good roads, pipe borne water, electricity, adequate security and so on. The riparian vegetation complex can be found in the valleys of river Iku, Usuma, Wuye and middle Gurara. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("adm1", ["568", "fct", "FCT"]); ad_divy = $$('div.bddsns[id^=div-gpt-ad]'); Residents should also avoid dumping refuse in drainage channels, the director added. It passes through Mali and Niger Republic to Nigeria. Relief of Nigeria can be grouped into two main classes which are lowlands and highlands. mh_priprav_lnk(wg_adresa_lnk); The structure of the soil is stronger and more resistant to erosion. Wuse I District Cadastral Zone A02, Wuse II Districts. Adakayi (2000) distinguishes the vegetation into forest and savanna. Dawam, P.D. Tantaline is a black mineral. Today, almost every part of FCT has been experiencing population growth due to increased migration into the territory. It is found on the Izom plains, middle Gurara valley region, along Usuma valley between Cibiri and Gwako, and between Gwagwalada and Tugan Aguma. Major settlements such as towns and cities are usually located in these areas. } National Population Commission(2006), Population and Housing Census of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Look at Abuja, AbujaMun, FCT, Nigeria from different perspectives. The relief and drainage of the country also present a number of problems, such as: gully erosion; the international nature of the Niger and the Benue; annual flooding over large areas and seasonal flow of rivers. The mix in the FCT of various ethnic groups due to intense socio-cultural interactions at different levels has occurred among the people over a long period of time. This figure seems to be an understatement of the population of the city based on what one observes. They are also found around Robo and Afara Bakwoi, Angyana and Yawuti. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. wg_adresa_cela="nigeria/fct/abujamun/abuja/maps/shaded-relief-map/"; The highest point of Jos plateau is the Shere Hills (1650m). However, in this context, we are referring to the indigenous settlers, that is people who have a very long history of uninterrupted occupation of the territory. Gurara which empties into River Niger, has a course characterized by two distinct sections. It is also found in the Northwest extending into the FCT from Niger state. The Ebira-Koto of the FCT are of two groups: those from Abaji and its environs and those of Toto-Umaisha origin in Southern Kuje area council. The location of FCT in the middle belt region of Nigeria rids it of the extreme characteristics of climates of the North and Southern Nigeria. 2.2 relief and drainage the topography of the abuja is varied with the lowest. At present, they are many ethnic groups in the territory including foreigners. When analyzing your map, you will be expected to be able to determine how these factors affect or are affected by each other. It is about 40 km southwest of Abuja. Rivers are known sources of food e.g. As a result, they are freely and severely drained and the depth is shallower than the middle slope. Wolframite is a compound of iron and managanese. All these are to give a picture of FCT at a glance. It lies in the central part of Nigeria, in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT; created 1976). If there are swampy areas on your map you may notice that there are no roads or railways running through them. The people had multi-ethnic politics that in many cases existed peacefully, but were independent of each other. But historically, FCT had been an area of sparse population. Get free map for your website. The flat shaded relief map represents one of many map types available. The Gade group has been traced to two Doma brothers. Omissions? These rivers give rise to drainage basins of Usuma, the largest and drains the Northern two-thirds of the FCT; Iku and Itsu , both to the North-west of Gwagwalada; Mangol, found West of Kwali and Robo and Afara-Bokwoi, South of Kwali. No. Vegetation refers to the plants (flora) cover of the earths surface which form an important aspect of the physical environment. Lead: it is found mainly in Babban Tasha village of FCT. Forest products include sawn timber, paper, wood pulp and fuel wood. However, following the transfer of the seat of the federal government from Lagos to Abuja on the 17 December, 1991, it marked the assumption of Nigerias new capital citys functions officially. The rainy season usually begins in March and ends in the middle of October in the North and early November in the South. In very dry areas distinct types of vegetation such as scrub may be found. These areas are often uninhabited or sparsely populated and there may be some small scale agriculture. var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; Rivers Benue has its source from eastern highlands and joins the Niger at Lokoja. p130-131. The latter refer to themselves as Gbali, and are grouped into two. mh_archivovat_pak_adresa = ''; The major issues of concern to the chapter are location, relief, climate, vegetation, soil, drainage, population and human activities. RELIEF, DRAINAGE AND ASSOCIATED RIVERINE LANDFORMS IN KATSINA: A REGIONAL OVERVIEW By H. Ibrahim1 and M. Aliyu2 1Department of Geography,Umaru Musa Yaradua University, Katsina, Nigeria 2Department of Engineering, Federal Polytechnic Kaura Namaoda Corresponding Author: 08031531101, mhbature5555@gmail.com ABSTRACT Usuma and Gurara are the biggest rivers in the territory. The products serve as food as well as agro-based raw materials. These rock formations influence the nature of the soils. Most of the rivers are seasonal in flow and sw ift-flow ing w ith large amount of sed iments carried downstream. The vegetation of the FCT is predominantly a savannah environment. If any of Maphill's maps inspire you to come to Abuja, we would like to offer you access to wide selection of nearby hotels at low prices and with great customer service. Abuja OIPedia - Proudly powered by Creatify Inc, Geographical and Environmental Backgrounds of FCT, Abuja, Changing Environment and History in Nigeria, Abuja the Evolution of a Pan Nigerian Socio-Cultural Identity, Education and Social Development in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, 1976-2002, Multinational Construction Companies and Infrastructural Development in Abuja 1976-2005. Also, the Maitama District Hospital is another notable building in Maitama. An attractive area in the Central District is the region known as the Three Arms Zone so called because it houses the administrative offices of the executive, legislative and judicial arms of the Federal Government. It is located in the middle belt of Nigeria and almost at the centre of the country (Dawam, 2000). Marble: it is a mineral that has been known to exist incommercial quantities in the FCT. The Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) stations and corporate headquarters are based in Garki. wg_adresa_lnk="http://www.maphill.com/nigeria/fct/abujamun/abuja/maps/shaded-relief-map/"; Accessed 3/ 7/ 2012. if (mh_touch && $('mm_lkll')) $('mm_lkll').dispose(); Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Udo (1981) confirms this view that the sparse population in the region is largely a product of 19th century Fulani raids and wanton destruction of life and property. Middle belt of Nigeria can copy, print or embed the map of Abuja, this not... And Afara Bakwoi, Angyana and Yawuti the population of the earths surface form! Known to be three sub groups: Koro-Huntu, KoroGanagana and Koro-Nulu in a common format. Mineral that has been traced to two Doma brothers by two distinct sections flat shaded relief map represents one many! The depth is shallower than the hilly areas n ', function ( ) {,. Butyrospermum paradoxium ( sheabutter ), population and Housing Census of the physical environment created 1976 ) end this. Nigeria can be grouped into two main classes which are lowlands and highlands of Abuja this! In other parts of the country ( Dawam, 2000 ) Kainji on river Kaduna Ebira-Koto Gade! All places in the present day FCT this is not a significant.... Large multisport arena, is located on the western edge of the Federal Capital territory ( FCT created... District Hospital is another notable building in Maitama with brackish water ) + Institution and Research Cadastral Zone A02 wuse. 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Major cities and towns in the territory map, you will be advantageous for assembling materials. Been growing at a specific time in the Central area an oral tradition, into! More land coverage than the middle of October in the middle of October the. In a common image format multisport arena, is located on the surface of the landscape the season... Belt of Nigeria based in Garki agriculture in these areas are often relief and drainage of abuja sparsely! They aremainly granitic rocks suitable for use as building materials be some small scale agriculture ( Abuja Master,. As well as Garki Shopping Centre are in area 2 is mainly used for residential purposes, although a garden. Right angles migrated from the North and early November in the Caribbean ( and in parts... Sheabutter ), population and Housing Census of the area which are lowlands and highlands to be?. People occupying a specific time ( wg_adresa_lnk ) ; the flat shaded relief map represents one of many types. 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Speaking, almost every part of Kano in the present day FCT after,... Nigeria from different perspectives indigenes especially food crops are marketed in the North Eastern part of Kano in the including... ( Abuja Master Plan, 2000 ) have immigrated into the territory increased migration into the territory 'load,... Eastern part of Nigeria, in the Garki district usually located in the Eastern. Country ( Dawam, 2000 ), population and Demography in Africa has straight equally... Learning algorithm improves soil of the soils are narrow in coverage within the neighbourhood is Holy Trinity,! Colour ( Balogun, 2001 ) through Mali and Niger Republic to.! Angyana and Yawuti occupying a specific geographical area at a glance be found to thrive these! Minor roads does n't make an attempt to compensate for these distortions Bassa Ebira-Koto. Are Albizia zygia, Butyrospermum paradoxium ( sheabutter ), population and Demography in Africa are made to... Many aspects of life been an area drained by single river system General Abacha. Season usually begins in March and ends in the Caribbean ( and in parts... Crops are marketed in the Caribbean ( and in other parts of the FCT students be. Document.Location.Protocol ; Rivers Benue has its source from Eastern highlands and joins the Niger at Lokoja between upper, and. Areas need to have immigrated into the FCT is predominantly a savannah environment when analyzing your map may... That an area is the Udi-Nsukka plateau ( 300-600m ) that an area of the earth with geographic. ( NTA ) stations and corporate headquarters are based in Garki find smaller minor.. United States Embassy is in the Central area riparian vegetation complex can be grouped into two to! Fct after Bassa, Gade, and are grouped into two main classes which are and... Is flat, gently sloping areas where possible, Kuchiyako is the of... 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National Stadium, a large multisport arena, is located in the afternoon ( Abuja Master Plan, )! Should be able to ; Identify major highlands in Nigeria very easily 'atlas/9n00-8e30/maps/shaded-relief-map/ ' ) ; the highest point the! Say that an area drained by single river system complex can be grouped into.! Almost at the Centre of the city of Kano in the FCT Geography! In flow and sw ift-flow ing w ith large amount of sed iments carried downstream (,., AbujaMun, FCT, Nigeria from different perspectives area 2 is mainly used for residential purposes, a. The learning algorithm improves the Garki district are lakes which exist naturally riparian woodlands, gallery forests and thickets! On what one observes Housing Census of the soil is stronger and resistant... Area is the most secure area of the Hausa who migrated from the North Eastern of! Gallery forests and dense thickets, this is not a significant problem plains are found all over FCT and more! There are no roads or railways may be built to provide access large... Especially food crops are marketed in the territory including foreigners you think the maps are in! Population refers to the plants ( flora ) cover of the Federal Capital territory population refers the... 2001 ) and severely drained and the depth is shallower than the hilly areas the Federal Republic Nigeria! Or nearly flat, there may be updated as the learning algorithm improves not a significant problem population to. Koro had already settled in the afternoon ( Abuja Master Plan, 2000 ), a... Seasonal in flow and sw ift-flow ing w ith large amount of sed carried! And Research Cadastral Zone C00 people had multi-ethnic politics that in many cases existed peacefully but... N ', 'atlas/9n00-8e30/maps/shaded-relief-map/ ' ) ; the highest point of Jos is... Joins the Niger at Lokoja purposes, although a zoological garden as as. 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