Much of my desperation branched out, I suppose, from a typical Depression-era traumathe blow struck on the mind by the rise of European Fascism and the brutal anti-Semitism it had brought to power. (Miller). On the surface, The Crucible is an allegory ,or extended metaphor, using the story of the Salem witch trials to critique Joseph McCarthy and the Red Scare. I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! They are both human tragedies that are driven by human fear., In the play The Crucible, Arthur Miller creates a tragic story of the Salem Witch Trials in 1692 which parallel McCarthyism during the 1950s. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, a young group of girls commit witchcraft which eventually leads to the arrest of over 100 women. Miller, within The Crucible, uses symbolism creates an effective allegory that shows the connection that it has to McCarthyism. The community around has always been a place where secrets and grudges are held against someone. This fear, known as the Red Scare, led some Americans to believe that communists would take over America and replace its government with communism. You can order an original essay written according to your instructions. Miller wrote his drama during the brief reign of the American senator Joseph McCarthy whose bitter criticized anti- communism sparkled the need for the United States to be a dramatic anti- communist society during the early tense years of the cold war. The characters of Judge Danforth and Reverend Parris both symbolize choosing good for one as opposed to choosing the good for the group. 45) This quote shows how Abigail took advantage of the position she was placed in and used hysteria to fuel suspicions. Various forms of propaganda advertised fears, causing panic to spread throughout the country. Don't know where to start? McCarthyism is the accusing of people without proper evidence. We are what we always were in Salem, but now the little crazy children are jangling the keys of the kingdom, and common vengeance writes the law! (Proctor, Act 2, pg. You are now seven month out of their house, and in all this time no other family has ever called for your service. (Reverend Parris Act1 P.20) The conflict between her and Elizabeth destroyed her reputation as a house maid. In Arthur Millers The Crucible, John Proctor dealt with the corruption of power in his town when Abigail Williams and many other girls accused those, who were innocent, of witchcraft. McCarthyism in the 1950s was a panic-driven search for communists and communist sympathizers in America. In an allegory the character,events, and instances (Definition of Allegory R104). The kids that were hanged didnt really understand why the were being hung because they do anything wrong. WebThe Crucible is an allegorical play that mirrors McCarthyism as they use witchcraft and communism as primary factors to incite hysteria and fear (Garca, 2022). Many helped that system by untrue confessions to save their lives. After Abigail and John had an affair, she was dismissed from the household, and Abigail and her friend, Ann Putnam, began showing signs of being afflicted by witchcraft and accusing people of practicing witchcraft. The state believed McCarthy and the people got treated badly because they were wrongly accused of. Copyright 2022 IPL.org All rights reserved. This began the McCarthy Era, and this practice was later known as McCarthyism. He writes about a character by the name of John Proctor, a sinned man who sacrifices himself in order to save himself, just like how Miller refused to sell out his friends that were possible communists. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. An allegory refers to the story that possesses an obvious meaning but with other hidden connotations. Additional inquiries must be listed separately as individual postings. WebThe Crucible is a play written by Arthur Miller in 1952. 76) This is similar to the events that occurred in the 1950s, with the influence of Communism by the Soviet Union, Americans were hysterical over if one another was a Communist. Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible as his own reaction to the injustice of McCarthyism. Miller's use of the Salem witch trials to highlight the panic of the Red Scare is an allegory. Many characters in The Crucible serve as allegories to McCarthy 's communist hunt, specifically Abigail Williams, Giles Corey, and Betty Parris. However, in the end of the play, the audience should feel pensive about, The Crucible, a phenomenon play, written by Arthur Miller is an allegory to the McCarthy Trials of the 1950s. She has a Master of Education degree. The salem witch hunts and the Red Scare caused big problems and death in the U.S. For example, he secretly compares Abigail and Senator McCarthy together, McCarthy took advantage of the Red Scare to make people believe that people were communists and how Abigail took advantage of the beliefs of witchcraft to accuse people during the Salem Witch Trials. The book Crucible is an allegory. When people think of the play, The Crucible, they usually picture the witch trials and women being hanged, but Arthur Miller depicts the witch trials in a completely new light. Miller wrote The Crucible as replication of his feelings during the period of McCarthyism in the 1950s. In the beginning of the play Arthur admits to altering the play for dramatic effect., Arthur Millers The Crucible is a very wise piece that perfectly explains the story of two time periods. Miller, in comparison, does a replication of what Proctor does to save his friends, in the face of losing everything. I want the light of God, I want the sweet love of Jesus!I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! Through all this ignorance and delusional fear, Arthur Miller was inspired to explore the similarities and parallels of the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, a young group of girls commit witchcraft which eventually leads to the arrest of over 100 women. Make sure your essay is plagiarism-free or hire a writer to get a unique paper crafted to your needs. In act 3 of The Crucible, why does Reverend Hale change his story about witchcraft? The way Miller shares his views and thoughts on the play could help influence and impact the audience or the readers view on the Salem Witch Trials and on the play. Latest answer posted November 22, 2020 at 12:05:25 PM, In The Crucible, explain what Elizabeth means when she says, "He have his goodness now, God forbid I take it from him.". The meaning of allegory is a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning. The Red Scare caused people to suspect their neighbors and friends and report them as communist sympathizers. In. As Arthur Miller was reading Charles W. Upham's thousand-page account of the Salem witch trials to understand the historical event, he recognized the similarities between the hysteria surrounding the accusations of the witch trials and the hysteria of the Red Scare that the U.S. was currently experiencing. A quote by Edward R. Murrow states, No one man can terrorize a whole nation unless we are all his accomplices. During the Red Scare, Senator McCarthy did terrorize a whole nation, and Arthur Miller became a victim of McCarthyism. WebThe Crucible tells a story about a little town in Massachusetts called Salem where false accusations and unjustifiable trials are happening, just like what was happening in the Review the genre, learn about theRed Scare, and analyze Arthur Miller's play as a political allegory for McCarthyism. Like the mania of the Witch Trials, the frenzy to uncover alleged Communists forced those involved to choose between following their moral conscience and saving their own skin. This social injustice is also portrayed in The Crucible as its characters face the Salem Witch Trials. The Crucible reveals the similarities between The Salem Witch Trials of the 1690s and McCarthyism of the 1950s because it demonstrates how a society can be tremendously impacted by the feeling the fear. Logical Fallacies in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Examples & Quotes, ILTS English Language Arts (207): Test Practice and Study Guide, Praxis Middle School English Language Arts (5047) Prep, EPT: CSU English Language Arts Placement Exam, NYSTCE English Language Arts (003): Practice and Study Guide, Common Core ELA Grade 8 - Language: Standards, 10th Grade English Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, Study.com ACT® English Test Section: Prep & Practice, Study.com ACT® Reading Test Section: Prep & Practice, FTCE General Knowledge Test (GK) (827): Reading Subtest Practice & Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. The McCarthy Hearings that took place in the 1950's are a good example of this. The new decision led to a cyclone of accusations because people realized the possibility of their condemnation regardless they were guilty or innocent. In 1953, when Miller published The Crucible, it was clear that he was condemning McCarthy and his communist witch hunts. Miller writes, No, I did notI did notI speak my own sins; I cannot judge another. WebThe Crucible, a phenomenon play, written by Arthur Miller is an allegory to the McCarthy Trials of the 1950s. These fears came together under the umbrella of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) which had been formed in 1938 to investigate potential communist activity inside the American government. Borkowski Clearly, Senator McCarthys greed for political power led to American citizens unrest. Lesson 3: Graphic Organizer - The Crucible WebIn this way, The Crucible stands as an allegory for McCarthy 's communist hunt, during which many people were also killed and imprisoned due to accusations of communism. Miller wrote his drama during the brief reign of the American senator Joseph McCarthy whose bitter criticized anti- communism sparkled the need for the United States to be a dramatic anti- communist society during the early tense years of the cold war. Latest answer posted April 17, 2020 at 1:25:04 AM. First, an allegory is a narrative that works as an long metaphor. I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil! (Abigail, Act 1, pg 45) This quote exemplifies how Abigail just used the townspeoples beliefs and a backed expert of the situation to convince everyone that she was innocent. The Crucible, published in 1953 by Arthur Miller is a very popular book written about the 1692 Salem Witch Trials. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. McCarthy, Arthur Miller felt it necessary to express his political feelings through an authors medium. First, an allegory is a narrative that works as an long metaphor. The Crucible is a story set in Salem in the 1692 witch hunts. The hysteria induced by the thought that witches were in Salem spread throughout the community like a disease. Betty Parris is the accusing of people without proper evidence hire a writer to get unique... 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